the nation was at a crossroads. Though certain aspects of society, such as slavery and American Indians, still were in a tumultuous state, Garfield's Presidency provided calm amidst the storm. During his brief time in office, he strove to heal the country's wounds and bring it back to its former glory.

In his inaugural address, Garfield said:

"If we would improve this wonderful government which God has given us we must secure its supremacy andto this there is but one way-the way of justice and charity and love. As I stand on this threshold, full of hope and trust, I make this pledge-so long as I shall live I will strive earnestly and unceasingly to fulfill this obligation."

He lived up to this promise, focusing his efforts on civil service reform in order to create a more efficient and fair government. When Garfield took office, the pay and structure of public offices was both arbitrary and corrupt. He worked tirelessly to create a merit-based system where those who served the public would be selected based on ability and qualifications, not patronage or political favoritism. This was a major step forward for the country and was something the previous President, Rutherford B. Hayes, had promised but had not managed to bring into action.

Garfield also worked hard to restore a robust economy after the financial Panic of 1873. He was dedicated to freeing the markets from the tight grip of the gold standard and other restrictions, allowing them to flow freely so that the country would begin to experience economic growth once again. He worked closely with the Treasury Department, the Washington Post, and other government officials to increase the value of the dollar and push the economy in the right direction.

His efforts extended beyond the economic to the social realm. He passed legislation which could ultimately lead to greater civil rights for African Americans and he also championed education reform and the creation of free public schools open to all children regardless of their social class.

Garfield's short time in office had a lasting impact; ultimately, it provided the foundation for the nation's economic and civil revival. The positive effects of his meager two-and-a-half-month Presidency resounded throughout history, and the 20th President of the United States was remembered fondly for his efforts. He remains one of the most beloved presidents in United States history.

Article Created by A.I.