Education was taken more seriously in the 14th century, with the growth of universities and a greater emphasis placed on learning. The rise of the universities was largely down to the increased availability of resources, in particular books. In Britain, the first two universities were established at Oxford and Cambridge in the 13th century. By the 14th century, these institutions were highly esteemed and provided an outlet for political and educational dialogue. Students of all social classes were allowed to attend, allowing many more people to gain an education.
The 14th century also saw advancements in the fields of science and mathematics. Islamic scholars made huge contributions to these areas, introducing new theories and ideas. The work of Al-Kashi, one of the most famous mathematicians of the period, helped to improve upon the calculations made by Diophantus. Islamic astronomers also made significant advances in understanding the movements of celestial bodies. This in turn led to the development of an accurate calendar which had far-reaching implications for everything from agriculture to navigation.
In the field of technology, the 14th century saw the development of a number of useful tools. In Europe, the first mechanical clocks were created, allowing for the accurate measurement of time. The printing press was also invented in Europe during the century, which improved the spread of knowledge. Meanwhile, Chinese scientists continued to make progress in their own inventions, such as gunpowder, which would become an important part of weapons technology.
The 14th century was also a time of political and social reform. In England, for example, the Statute of Laborers was passed which made it illegal to charge too much for labour. This led to an increase in wages for workers which allowed them to live a better standard of life. In addition, the Parliament of England was opening up the government, allowing for greater rights to common people.
Overall, the 14th century had a range of positive benefits that have had a lasting impact on modern society. From a better understanding of science and mathematics, right through to political reforms, the century has been an important contributor to the advancement of humanity.
Article Created by A.I.